Have someone explain the chart I posted to you. What you are describing is caused by high grading.Here in most of Benton County even the 4 1/2 yr old bucks will struggle to hit 140s. I have shot several older bucks on my property as have family. The bigger ones were in high 130s a few in low 140s. I shot a tall 8pt few years ago that I know was a 5 1/2 yr old. He scored in the low 130s . Had an older 10pt that I missed in Dec that was shot the next year. He scored 159. That deer is the exception.
We just dont have the AG crops as North MO and other farm country states. The racks here just are not as thick and heavy.
With that said we have improved our deer herd by property/land management. Laying off the younger deer certainly has helped. We have a good number of 3 1/2- 4 1/2 yr olds running around. I am sure there are older bucks out there. I have caught a few on cam that might hit high 140s or 150s.
I am realistic about what constitutes a trophy buck off my place. I know the odds of taking a 160 or 170 or not good. At this point in my life I am very satisfied with a mature buck.
Im not sure someone that is an elitist should throw that term around.If I see a buck I want to shoot, I shoot it. Don’t put much more thought into it. It’s a recreational activity that can provide meat. 🍖
Highgrading is such an elitist term. 🤣
Now... Assign each factors a percentage....What are 3 variables that produce big deer antlers
The three primary variables that produce big deer antlers are
age, nutrition, and genetics. All three factors must be aligned for a buck to achieve its maximum antler potential.
1. Age
As a buck gets older, its antlers generally become larger and more complex.
- A buck reaches its prime antler size between 4 and 7 years of age.
- While a 1.5-year-old buck's antlers may only be 10–25% of their maximum potential, a 2.5-year-old buck's antlers can nearly double in size to reach about half their full size.
- Past their prime, very old bucks often show a decline in antler size.
2. Nutrition
A deer's diet has a profound effect on antler growth.
- Protein: Bucks require a high-protein diet (around 16%) during the spring and summer antler-growing season to achieve optimal growth. Younger deer require an even higher percentage of protein for their developing bodies.
- Minerals: Key minerals like calcium and phosphorus are critical for building dense, strong antlers. Deer can get these minerals from rich vegetation and mineral licks, and they can even draw reserves from their skeletal system during the growth cycle.
- Habitat quality: A healthy and diverse habitat that provides a constant source of nutrient-rich forage is essential for antler development.
3. Genetics
A buck's genetic makeup determines its potential for antler size and shape.
Scientist have always said areas with best soils have most BC entry's. There are many more variables other than the big 3 but trigger control is not all that.
- A deer inherits its genetic potential for antler growth from both its mother and father.
- While genetics establishes the upper limits for antler growth, external factors like nutrition and age determine if that potential is ever reached.
- In wild deer populations, it is nearly impossible to manage genetics through selective harvesting alone. However, allowing bucks with superior genetics to reach maturity can increase the chances of passing those traits on to the next generation.